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FAR 8.700:  Javits-Wagner-O'Day Act

Comptroller General - Key Excerpts

OSC Solutions, Inc. of West Palm Beach, Florida, protests the General Services Administration's (GSA) cancellation of a request for quotations (RFQ) and subsequent sole-source award of a blanket purchase agreement to the Industries of the Blind, Greensboro, North Carolina (IBNC), for tarps.

(sections deleted)

OSC Solutions argues that GSA could not issue the blanket purchase agreement and orders to IBNC under the authority of the JWOD Act, because the tarps are not on the JWOD procurement list. Given that the agency could not purchase the tarps from IBNC under the authority of the JWOD Act, OSC Solutions argues that the agency did not have a reasonable basis to cancel the RFQ, where OSC Solutions had submitted a responsive quotation.

A contracting agency needs a reasonable basis to support a decision to cancel an RFQ. Deva & Assoc. PC, B-309972.3, Apr. 29, 2008, 2008 CPD para. 89 at 3. We have recognized that a solicitation may be cancelled where, during the course of the procurement, the item or services involved are discovered to be on, or have been added to, the JWOD procurement list. See Best Foam Fabricators, Inc., B-259905.3, June 16, 1995, 95-1 CPD para. 275 at 2; Microform Inc., B-246253, Nov. 13, 1991, 91-2 CPD para. 460, aff'd on recon., B-246253.2, Mar. 31, 1992, 92-1 CPD para. 338.

Here, we find that GSA had no reasonable basis to cancel the RFQ, because the tarps obtained from IBNC under the authority of the JWOD Act are not on the procurement list.[8] Accordingly, GSA's noncompetitive purchase of the tarps was not authorized by the JWOD Act. See JAFIT Enters., Inc., supra, at 2. Given that the noncompetitive purchase of the tarps from IBNC under the JWOD Act was the agency's only documented basis for cancellation of the RFQ, we find that GSA did not have a reasonable basis to cancel the RFQ.

GSA nevertheless argues that OSC Solutions was not prejudiced by the agency's cancellation of the RFQ. Specifically, GSA contends that it could have issued an order under the RFQ to IBNC[9] or to Premier and further argues that it would not have issued an order to OSC Solutions under the RFQ because the firm's quoted delivery schedule was too long. Our Office will not sustain a protest unless the protester demonstrates a reasonable possibility that it was prejudiced by the agency's actions, that is, unless the protester demonstrates that, but for the agency's actions, it would have had a substantial chance of receiving the award. McDonald‑Bradley, B‑270126, Feb. 8, 1996, 96‑1 CPD para. 54 at 3; see Statistica, Inc., v. Christopher, 102 F.3d 1577, 1581 (Fed. Cir. 1996).

We find a reasonable possibility that OSC Solutions was prejudiced by GSA's cancellation of the RFQ and improper issuance of orders to IBNC under the JWOD Act. GSA's arguments do not establish that there was no reasonable possibility that OSC Solutions would not have had a substantial chance of receiving an order under the RFQ. OSC Solutions raised colorable arguments disputing whether Premier or IBNC offer TAA-compliant tarps that would satisfy the RFQ requirements. We did not address these arguments, given the agency's cancellation of the RFQ.[10] With respect to the agency's arguments that the delivery schedule quoted by OSC Solutions was too long, the contemporaneous record does not show that the agency considered OSC Solutions's quotation to be unacceptable, either due to the quoted delivery schedule or for any other reason.

We sustain the protest. While we would normally recommend that the agency cancel the orders to IBNC and consider issuing an order or orders under the RFQ, GSA has advised us that it terminated for convenience the orders issued to IBNC, after having received 68,406 tarps, and conducted a limited competition for the remaining 93,393 tarps, under which GSA received a quotation from OSC Solutions. Given that there is no longer a requirement for the tarps and that OSC Solutions was given an opportunity to compete for a portion of the tarps, we recommend that OSC Solutions be reimbursed a pro‑rated amount of the firm's costs of quotation preparation, see Hydro Research Sci., Inc.--Costs, B-228501.3, June 19, 1989, 89-1 CPD para. 572 at 5‑6, and reimbursed its costs of filing and pursuing the protest, including reasonable attorneys' fees. 4 C.F.R. sect. 21.8(d)(1), (2) (2009). OSC Solutions should submit its certified claim for costs, detailing the time expended and costs incurred, directly to GSA within 60 days after the receipt of this decision.  (OSC Solutions, Inc., B-401498, September 14, 2009) (pdf)




Cancellation of request for quotations (RFQ) for 1 year of janitorial and grounds maintenance services, with 4 option years, on the basis that the services had to be procured pursuant to the Javits-Wagner-O'Day (JWOD) Act, was improper where only services for 240 days or fewer had to be acquired under the statute. Related RFQ to cover a shorter term properly was canceled, however, since a reasonable basis existed for cancellation.  (Aleman & Associates, Inc., B-287275.2; B-287356.2, July 2, 2001)

Comptroller General - Listing of Decisions

For the Government For the Protester
  OSC Solutions, Inc., B-401498, September 14, 2009 (pdf)
  Aleman & Associates, Inc., B-287275.2; B-287356.2, July 2, 2001

U. S. Court of Federal Claims - Key Excerpts

Magic Brite received the contract at issue under a purchase exception, pursuant to 41 C.F.R. § 51-5.4 and 48 C.F.R. § 8.706. See Def.’s App. at 5-6. The granting of an exception does not have the effect of removing the contract from the JWOD procurement list -- such a “deletion” is accomplished under an entirely different regulation, 41 C.F.R. § 51-6.8. Moreover, the removal of a contract from the JWOD procurement list requires the same notice and comment rulemaking procedures as are followed in adding contracts to the list. See 41 U.S.C. § 47(a)(2) (requiring the Committee to follow 5 U.S.C. § 553(b)-(e) to make additions or subtractions to the JWOD procurement list); see also 41 C.F.R. § 51-2.8(d) (additions to and deletions from the list are published in the Federal Register). Nothing of the sort was alleged to have been followed in the granting of the exception. Since the contract was not removed from the procurement list, the procedures for adding a contract to the list are irrelevant. Magic Brite has not identified any statutory or regulatory requirement that would force the Committee, the GSA, or any other part of the Government to consider the impact on Magic Brite of a decision to return the contract to a NISH-approved agency. Nor does the Solicitation promise any such procedure -- to the contrary, it stresses that the Government’s option is “unilateral” and adds: “The exercise of options is a Government prerogative, not a contractual right on the part of the Contractor.” Ex. 1 to Gomez Aff., § F.3. And in any event, because the 3 contract was still on the JWOD procurement list and the exception had expired, it appears that the Committee and GSA were required by JWOD to award the contract to a NISH-approved agency if any such agency were willing to accept the contact at the specified price. See 41 U.S.C. § 48; see also 41 C.F.R. §§ 51-1.2, 51-5.4; 48 C.F.R. § 8.706. Thus, plaintiff seems to have things backwards -- the default position was not that the option be exercised, but that a NISH approved agency be utilized. (Magic Brite Janitorial, v. U. S., No. 05-1380C, January 19, 2006) (pdf)

U. S. Court of Federal Claims - Listing of Decisions

For the Government For the Protester
Magic Brite Janitorial, v. U. S., No. 05-1380C, January 19, 2006 (pdf)  
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