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Government review of payroll records
Assuming the clause at DFARS 252-243-7002 Requests for Equitable Adjustment (Dec 2012) is in the contract, this is a good place to draw from. I agree, however, that a clause is not fundamentally necessary just to collect the basic facts.
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Government review of payroll records
It indeed was. And I appreciate that you bumped this, as I was strategizing how to best negotiate a REA I'd just received. On my second day at the new assignment!
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Robotic process automation in contracting?
What routinely performed actions can be automated via robotic process automation (RPA)? These are tasks that would be purely administrative/data mining in nature, and automating them would otherwise enhance the CO's ability to perform tasks requiring professional judgment/expertise. I think data point collection, from forward facing search engines, is suitable for RPA. For instance, prior to executing an award, I have to review/document findings SAM, FAPIIS, etc. to determine a prospective contractor responsible. But these are data points and can be auto-generated. For instance, imagine if I could e-mail a bot a CAGE code/DUNS number, and then receive via reply a PDF package recording entity info. This gives time back lost in information retrieval. What are other tasks that saturate us, and can be permanently automated via RPA?
- Antideficiency Act Violation or Not?
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No-Cost Extension (NCE) of Option contracts
You'd asked for limitations as to extending non-severable services. If appropriated funds are utilized, one limitation is that the period of performance cannot be extended 5 years beyond the last available date of the funds for new obligations, else you'd be in violation of the Anti-Deficiency Act. For instance, for an O&M contract awarded on 1 Oct 2015, that means the no-cost extension may not be beyond 30 September 2021 with that same funding. As for your contract, what is/will be the cause of delay in performance? Is there a cost underrun/overrun?
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"Un-priced" IDIQ Contract
C Culham, must the order of precedence be applied? I do not see that Sections B and J of the IDIQ would conflict, unless I am missing something. There would be no prices in the IDIQ Section B, so no conflicting requirements that would take precedence over the IDIQ Section J. As for task orders, their Sections B would include the priced CLINs necessary for the work to be performed. Are there conflicts I am not seeing? How does your order of precedence concern change, if one depicts the negotiated fully burdened labor rates in a table within the IDIQ Section B? As for additional context/thoughts on the proposed labor: The proposed fully burdened labor rates are explicitly derived by cost element--direct labor, fringe, overhead, and G&A rates. The Contractor has also proposed their actual direct labor from previous contracts, so these qualify as verifiable facts/cost data. To meet the definition of "price" at FAR 15.401, the profit/fee must be negotiated/incorporated in the basic IDIQ. The date on which the parties agree on direct/indirect labor rates, and profit/fee, will be the date specified on the certificate of COPD pursuant to FAR 15.406-2. To my read, the Contractor's s proposal of labor, for an IDIQ contract that is defined at up to $40M in value, is subject to 10 U.S.C. 2306(a). Is this wrong?
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"Un-priced" IDIQ Contract
Assume the following: You serve in DoD and must form an IDIQ contract, on a sole source basis, valued at up to $40M. Contract will provide non-commercial, non-severable services in support of a weapon system. To streamline ordering, the IDIQ contract will incorporate pre-negotiated labor categories and respective FFP/CPFF fully burdened labor rates via exhibit in Section J. None of the IDIQ CLINs will be priced, as hours and labor rates' pricing arrangement (FFP or CPFF) will be negotiated at the order level Your RFP explicitly states that the proposed IDIQ contract value will have a total value of up to $40M. Questions: 1) The Contractor proposes labor categories/labor rates by cost elements. Is such a proposal certified cost and pricing data pursuant to FAR 15.403-4? 2) Is it necessary to standardize profit/fee rates for the entire IDIQ? Or can one negotiate hours, pricing arrangement, and also profit/fee rate(s) per task order? **EDIT: If the proposal is deemed subject to TINA, then yes, per FAR 15.401, profit/fee must be determined in the IDIQ**
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Preliminary and Written Notice Under 52.217-9
I see. If this is the true intent of the clause, then there's the heads-up provided with the preliminary notice of intent, and then there's actual exercise of the option which requires a minimum lead time for the Contractor to duly maintain continuous performance. This seems very reasonable, especially since the timeliness requirements of these notices are always tailored/negotiated up front... ๐
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Preliminary and Written Notice Under 52.217-9
FAR 2.101 defines "option" as a "unilateral right in a contract by which, for a specified time, the Government may elect to purchase additional supplies or services called for by the contract, or may elect to extend the term of the contract." As such, I'd revise the terms used to produce the following: Option to Extend the Period of Performance (Jul 2019) (a) The Government may extend the period of performance of this contract through the exercise of options under this clause, if two conditions are met: 1) The Government gives to the Contractor notice that the option has been exercised at least 5 days before the contract expires, and 2) The Government gives to the Contractor preliminary written notice its intent to exercise the option at least 60 days before the contract expires. (b) If the conditions in (a) are not met, the term of the contract may be be extended to the next option only through a bilateral contract modification (supplemental agreement). (c) The total period of performance of this contract, including all extensions, shall not exceed 60 months. If you agree with this, here's my next question. When bilaterally signing due to untimely notices, does one cite 52.217-9 in Block 13D?
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Preliminary and Written Notice Under 52.217-9
Assume one has a service contract with this clause incorporated: Option to Extend the Term of the Contract (Mar 2000) (a) The Government may extend the term of this contract by written notice to the Contractor within 5 days provided that the Government gives the Contractor a preliminary written notice of its intent to extend at least 60 days before the contract expires. The preliminary notice does not commit the Government to an extension. (b) If the Government exercises this option, the extended contract shall be considered to include this option clause. (c) The total duration of this contract, including the exercise of any options under this clause, shall not exceed 60 months. (End of clause) 1) Does the person providing preliminary notice have to be the CO? 2) If the Government exercises the option via written notice "early", say 10 days prior to contract expiration, is said option exercise invalid?? 3) Why was paragraph b necessary in this clause? If a contract is extended, aren't existing terms and conditions in the conformed contract incorporated by default?
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Combining Change Order and Option Exercise
Assume the following: 5-year non-commercial, severable services contract The Government has communicated its preliminary intent to exercise the upcoming option, which begins in less than 30 days The Government must issue a change order to revise the Performance Work Statement/associated Contract Data Requirements List The Government intends for the change order to be effective from the next option through contract completion, not the date of change order issuance May the CO combine unilateral exercise of the option and issuance of this change order in one contract action?
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Single Award IDIQ to Unpopulated Joint Venture
Other than full & open competition after exclusion of sources/8(a) sole source set aside to a Native American 8(a) Joint Venture. Within the joint venture, the smaller company is a Native American 8(a); the other is a self-certified small business in the same NAICS.
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Single Award IDIQ to Unpopulated Joint Venture
The proposed approach engages the smaller/emerging business on a minimal basis, and in non-meaningful work. While both venturing partners are considered psuedo-primes in this contracting arrangement, the smaller business seems to be a no-value added pass-through. The shell company representing the JV is already a literal "pass-through". I'm only seeing a "best effort" goal to allocate 55% of the work to the small business. No actual responsibility as part of the contract.
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Single Award IDIQ to Unpopulated Joint Venture
You are awarding an IDIQ to a "shell company"--an populated joint venture (JV) formed by two small businesses. The requirement is for various, non-severable, non-commercial services. Venturing partner A qualifies as small by the skin of their teeth, whereas venturing partner B is truly an emerging/inexperienced small business. Based on the JV work share agreement executed between A and B, no less than 55% of aggregate work for the IDIQ is automatically reserved for contractor B. As a CO, what are some tools you can use to contractually enforce this JV work share agreement?
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Sharing "Proprietary Information"
Assume you are a PCO in DoD and have inherited a non-commercial service contract with Contractor A. In managing this contract, you note: No DFARS Part 227 clauses exist in the contract The contract requires delivery of technical data You recently received/accepted all technical data All data is marked with "proprietary", as Contractor A insists they are a trade secret Now, the Government must furnish the technical data to Contractor B to perform a follow-on non-commercial service contract. You are not the PCO for Contractor B. However, Contractor A has advised you that the Government may not share this information to Contractor B. You note: Both Contractor A and Contractor B previously performed substantially the same respective effort The Government previously provided substantially the same format of technical data, received/accepted contractually from Contractor A, to Contractor B Prior to its furnishing under the previous follow-on, the Government had Contractor B sign a non-disclosure agreement (NDA) to not redistribute Contractor A's tech data Contractor A was advised of this NDA Contractor A took no exception, neither to the NDA nor to the manner in which the Government furnished the tech data to Contractor B My questions: As currently written, what contractual obligations to protect/provide recourse for their IP rights does the Government have unto Contractor A? If the Government provides Contractor A's tech data to Contractor B, without requiring a new NDA, is this a violation of 18 U.S.C. ยง 1905? If the Government previously gained unlimited data rights to substantially similar tech data, specifically from Contractor A, is that a materially relevant fact to the situation at hand? If so, how?