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In addition to
establishing the CAP, section 1847 of title 18 includes a
provision addressing administrative or judicial review of
the agency’s actions. In this regard, section 1847(b)(10)
states as follows:
There shall be no
administrative or judicial review under section 1869,
section 1878, or otherwise, of…(B) the awarding of
contracts under this section.
See 42 U.S.C. sect. 1395w-3(b)(10).
The starting point
of any analysis of the meaning of a statutory provision is
the statutory language used by Congress. See Consumer
Prod. Safety Comm’n v. GTE Sylvania, Inc., 447 U.S. 102,
108 (1980) (“We begin with the familiar canon of statutory
construction that the starting point for interpreting a
statute is the language of the statute itself.”) Where the
language is clear on its face, its plain meaning will be
given effect; that is, if the intent of Congress is clear,
“that is the end of the matter.” SmithKline Beecham Pharm.,
B‑271845, Aug. 23, 1996, 96-2 CPD para. 82 at 3, citing
Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Res. Defense Council,
Inc., 467 U.S. 837, 842, (1984). Here, we find that the
language in question is unambiguous. As stated, the
language prohibits any judicial or administrative review
of the awarding of contracts under section 1847. Based on
this plain language, since the procurements here were
conducted under section 1847, our Office is precluded from
considering the protests of the awards.
Omnicare argues that section 1847(b)(10) does not preclude
GAO’s review of its protest because the firm is not
seeking review of the “awarding of contracts,” but rather
is challenging the disqualification of its bid. We do not
view this distinction as meaningful. The agency’s decision
to reject the protester’s bid is a necessary aspect of
determining which bidders are eligible for award under the
solicitation. More specifically, in requesting that we
find that its bid should not have been rejected, Omnicare
necessarily is requesting that we find that it should have
received an award. As such, we view the agency rejection
of Omnicare’s bid as part of the process of the “awarding
of contracts”; our review of its protest therefore is
precluded by the statute. Omnicare also argues that the
jurisdictional exemption in section 1847(b)(10) applies
only to actions within the scope of the agency’s
authority; since the agency’s allegedly improper actions
here fall outside its statutory authority and required
duties in administering a competitive bidding program as
Congress intended, they are reviewable under this
provision. Omnicare’s Comments, Mar. 31, 2008, at 3. We
disagree. In prohibiting the reviewing of contract awards,
section 1847(b)(10) makes no distinction based on whether
the actions in question are “within the scope of the
agency’s authority.” Again, therefore, we find that review
by our Office is precluded. Finally, Dania, Chronic Care,
and Wound Management argue that GAO is not precluded from
reviewing their protests, since section 1847(b)(10) only
pertains to administrative or judicial review. The
protesters suggest that the term “administrative review”
refers only to review by an executive branch entity; GAO,
as a legislative branch agency, has a “legislative” not an
administrative review role. Protesters’ Comments, Apr. 1,
2008, at 2. However, the protesters have provided no legal
support for their narrow reading of the term
“administrative” in the context of the statute here, and
there is nothing in the statute itself or the legislative
history that indicates Congress intended to exclude GAO
review from the exempting language. See H.R. Conf. Rep.
No. 108-391 (2003). This being the case, and because GAO
is the principal federal agency with statutory authority
to review bid protests, we think it is sufficiently clear
that the exempting language was intended to preclude GAO
review. Accordingly, we reject the protesters’
interpretation here. (Eastern
Medical Equipment, Inc.; Omnicare, Inc.; Dania Medical
Equipment & Supplies, Inc.; Chronic Care Pharmaceutical
Services, LLC; Wound Management Technologies, Inc.,
B-311423; B-311423.2; B-311423.3; B-311423.4; B-311423.5,
May 1, 2008) (pdf)
The
Presidio Trust, a wholly-owned government corporation, is
not subject to the General Accounting Office's bid protest
jurisdiction under the Competition in Contracting Act of
1984 (CICA), since the Trust is statutorily exempt from
all federal procurement laws and regulations but for
certain enumerated exceptions that do not include CICA. (Performance
Excavators, Inc., B-291771, March 17, 2003) (pdf)
(txt)
We conclude that UNICOR's disagreement with the Corps's
determination that UNICOR's products are not comparable
as to price or delivery to private sector products is
subject to the board's binding authority.
Accordingly, our Office will not review the matter.
Mississippi State Dep't of Rehab. Servs., supra.
(Federal
Prison Industries, Inc., B-290546, July 15, 2002)
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