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The Making Of GAO/GGD 89-109:  Improvements Needed in Contracting and Contract Administration

by Robert Antonio

July 21, 2011

  Every now and working at the General Accounting Office1 (GAO) was fun.  Fun, in my view, was to be given a task that others didn't think could be done and then doing it.2

It was 1988, I had completed my MS in Procurement Management in late 1987 and had just finished writing a procurement course for GAO's Training Institute.  My time in the Training Institute was coming to an end and now it was time to go to work.  So, I visited with my Assistant Director (AD) to find out what assignments3 were available.  He pulled out a 2-page letter from his desk and let me look at it.  It was a request from a congressional committee that wanted a report about civilian agency contract administration.  Needless to say, It had failure written all over it.  Plus, the request letter was several months old.  This led to the following question and answer session between me and the AD.

Me:  This request is already old.  Why didn't anybody do something with it?

AD:  Your the only one who could do it!

I suppose the AD really meant I was the only one stupid enough to try it. 

Shortly after I saw the letter and met with the AD, we met with GAO management.  Knowing nothing about contracting, management explained there was a great deal of waste in civilian agency contract administration.  They wanted examples of waste in dollar amounts.  Since time is money, I asked if wasted time was the equivalent of dollars.  Fortunately for me, they said yes.  All I had to do was to show wasted money and wasted time from a review of civilian agency contract administration.

Since this report was instrumental in the development of performance-based contracting, since I've always found that its development and completion was amusing, and since my memory of how I did it is fading, I thought now would be a good time to write this article.

Below is how the work was conceived, staffed, and completed.  Some tidbits from the writing of the report are included.

Selecting The Contracts

How does one fairly pick a contract that will have performance problems after award? 

The first thing that came to mind was to give the contracting parties time to do the work, or if you prefer, time for things to go wrong.  One cannot pick a newly awarded contract to identify problems in performance.  On the other hand, one cannot pick completed contracts.  If you do, any problems identified in the report will be ancient history.  So, here was the compromise:  contracts with at least 2 years of performance and contracts that were not closed out.  The contracts would be selected from a contracting offices list of contracts instead of using the

 

 


1  Sometime after the issuance of this report, the General Accounting Office was renamed the Government Accountability Office so that people would better know what it did.  I never did any accounting in my career, so I didn't really mind.  However, I had a grand time figuring out what GAO's employees should be called.  My favorite term was "accountabilist" since I felt it was as mindless as the agency's name change.

2  Of course, doing something simplistic and packaging it beautifully was fun too.

3  That was GAO lingo for finite work, which if successful, would end up in a report.

 

Copyright © 2011 by Robert M. Antonio

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